![]() These deep relationships continue to flourish on the continent through celebration, religion, and political action.Ĭultural Geography Historic Cultures The historic cultures of South America developed in connection with distinct regional landscapes. South America’s human landscape is deeply influenced by indigenous populations and their connection to the physical environment. South America’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Today, South America is home to the citizens of Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, the Falkland Islands, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Paraguay. The portions of the landmass that lie south of the Isthmus of Panama became known as South America. South America and North America are named after Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not part of the East Indies, but an entirely separate landmass. Along with the islands of Tierra del Fuego, the continent includes the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador), Easter Island (Chile), the Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), and the Chiloé and Juan Fernández archipelagos (Chile). The questionnaires were in the local language, but the content was universally the same.South America, the fourth-largest continent, extends from the Gulf of Darién in the northwest to the Tierra del Fuego archipelago in the south. The results are based on face-to-face interviews with at least 300 men and women aged 18 to 24 in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Sweden, Britain and the United States. The international survey was conducted for the National Geographic by RoperASW. Although 81 percent of the surveyed Americans knew that the Middle East is the Earth's largest oil exporter, only 24 percent could find Saudi Arabia on the map. Worldwide, three in 10 of those surveyed could not correctly locate the Pacific Ocean. Only 71 percent of the surveyed Americans could locate on the map the Pacific Ocean, the world's largest body of water. Germans and Italians were next, with an average of 12 each. In the world map test, Swedes could find an average of 13 of the 16 countries. Only 89 percent of the Americans surveyed could find their own country on the map. On a world map, Americans could find on average only seven of 16 countries in the quiz. Both states were correctly located by 89 percent of the participants. When asked to find 10 specific states on a map of the United States, only California and Texas could be located by a large majority of those surveyed.The "Survivor" show's location was the Marquesas Islands. ![]() ![]() Thirty-four percent of the young Americans knew that the island used on last season's "Survivor" show was located in the South Pacific, but only 30 percent could locate the state of New Jersey on a map.National Geographic is convening an international panel of policy makers and business and media leaders to find ways to improve geographic education and to encourage interest in world affairs, the society said. "If our young people can't find places on a map and lack awareness of current events, how can they understand the world's cultural, economic and natural resource issues that confront us?" John Fahey, president of the National Geographic Society, said in a statement.
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